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Why the Enlightenment Matters

Iona Italia talks to lawyer and historian Adam Wakeling about the enduring importance of Enlightenment values and how to defend them today.

A 19th-century oil painting of elegantly dressed figures gathered in a sunlit garden, listening to a young man declaim before a classical temple.
Weimar's Courtyard of the Muses (1860) by Theobald von Oer, depicting the poets and thinkers of Weimar Classicism — including Schiller, Wieland, Herder, and Goethe — gathered in an idealized garden setting. Wikimedia Commons.
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Adam Wakeling is a historian based in Melbourne. While he has a day job as a lawyer, he is also the author of The Last Fifty Miles: Australia and the End of the Great War; Stern Justice: The Forgotten Story of Australia, Japan and the Pacific War Crimes Trials; A House of Commons For a Den of Thieves: Australia’s Journey from Penal Colony to Democracy and the subject of our podcast today, Why the Enlightenment Matters: The Shift in Our Thinking that Made the Modern World.

Anti-Enlightenment Thinking, Past and Present
The Enlightenment was as remarkable as it was unexpected, but it led directly to the benefits we enjoy today.

Adam is a frequent contributor to Quillette and is currently working on a critical biography of George Orwell. In this episode, among other topics we talk about why the Enlightenment took place when and where it did, the most important pillars of Enlightenment thinking, the work of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Adam Smith; the importance of the Netherlands to the Enlightenment project; and how to defend Enlightenment values today. As Adam was visiting Sydney this week, I decided to interview him in person. Since I don't have a recording studio and work only from my laptop, this presented a few technical challenges, but I believe it was well worth it. I hope you enjoy my interview with Adam Wakeling.

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Iona Italia

Iona Italia is a Senior Writer and Podcast Producer at Quillette. She is the author of two books: Anxious Employment and Our Tango World. She also writes creative non-fiction.

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Adam Wakeling

Adam Wakeling is an Australian writer and historian, and his most recent book is Why the Enlightenment Matters: The Shift in Our Thinking That Made the Modern World. He is on Substack as Adam Wakeling (see link below).